Champion bermudagrass
The photographs were taken under cloudless conditions the afternoon of 13 July, using a 35-mm lens, with Kodachrome 64 film, F-stop=11 and 1/125th of second.  Transparencies were scanned to 4-MB TIFF files with a Polaroid Scanner, and the digital images opened in Adobe PhotoShop, tilted to parallel, brightness-adjusted +35 units, contrast adjusted to +30 units, uniformly cropped, and sized to 380 pixels width, and black plot borders added.  PhotoShop files were optimized with Ulead SmartSaver to JPEG quality level 60, no smoothing.

Originating from Texas, this greens grass is reported by the developers to have 2.6 times greater lateral stem development than Tifdwarf.   There is a web site devoted to Champion, http://champion-dwarf.com/  The grass originated from Coastal Turf, Inc., Bay City, Texas.  It appears to have been released commercially in 1996, based on a selection by Morris Brown in 1987 from a Tifdwarf green.  These four replicated plots were planted at University of Florida - Fort Lauderdale in May 1997.  Throughout most of their evaluation they were mowed at 1/8 inch.  Plots were aerified the week of 21 June 1999 and were treated with excess rates of herbicides 29 June 1999 and again 7July 1999, thus the cumulative rates were actually 2X, 4X, 6X, 8X, and 10X.  Mowing was suspended as soon as treatments began.

Champion bermudagrass performed overall:  Poor (5.7)

Basagran T/O (top row 0X, 1X, and 2X; bottom row 3X, 4X, and 5X).  Weakest plot in the replicate.  Aerification injury is obvious.  Weedy.  Was in a weak position before spraying.
Basagran herbicide effect on Champion bermudagrass
Illoxan 3EC (top row 0X, 1X, and 2X; bottom row 3X, 4X, and 5X).  Weak grass.
Illoxan herbicide effect on Champion bermudagrass
MSMA 6.6 (top row 0X, 1X, and 2X; bottom row 3X, 4X, and 5X).  Weak grass.  Was damaged more by MSMA than were other grasses, but was in a weak condition before spraying.
MSMA herbicide effect on Champion bermudagrass
Primo (top row 0X, 1X, and 2X; bottom row 3X, 4X, and 5X).  Weak grass.
Primo PGR effect on Champion bermudagrass
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